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Xinlonggou Formation

Xinlonggou Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Early Jurassic, (TJ61)


Province: 
Liaoning

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Tan Xichou as the Xinlonggou Horizon in 1939. The naming section is located in the area of Xinlonggou Village about 28 km southwest of the Beipiao County town, Liaoning Province, with its reference section being situated in a washout in the vicinity of the No. 4 Pit in Sanbao region of the Beipiao Coal Mine.

Synonym: (兴隆沟组); Xinglonggou Fm (spelling)


Lithology and Thickness

It is composed mainly of andesite, basalt, volcaniclastics, conglomerate and interlayers of tuffaceous sedimentary rocks, with a thickness of about 403 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Its basal part is in an unconformable contact with the underlying Changcheng System or Jixian System, yet in the vicinity of the Kuntou-Poluo Village of Beipiao City it overlies disconformably the upper Triassic (?) Kuntoupoluo Fm (Mi Jiayu and others, 1980), and in the Zhuzhangzi area of Chaoyang City it overlies unconformably the lower Triassic Hongla Fm; [regionally, the next older unit is the upper Triassic Laohugou Fm]. Diying Huang (2019; Jurassic integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62) column for Beipiao Basin states " A set of clastic rock strata beneath the Xinglonggou Fm in western Liaoning (formerly known as the Shimengou Fm and the Kuntouboluo Fm) currently is referred to as the Upper Triassic or Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Yangcaogou Fm (Mi et al., 1993; Liaoning Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, 1997), but this strata requires further study.

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Beipiao Fm

Regional extent

The formation belongs to intermediate basic volcanic eruption-facies deposits, and is distributed essentially in the Zhuzhangzi area of Chaoyang City, and in the area between the Xinglonggou Village and the Sanbao Coal Mine of the Beipiao Basin. Its lithology varies greatly, with a thickness varying in a range from 180 m to 500 m. In the segment south of the No. 2 Pit of the Taiji area of Beipiao City the formation is composed largely of grey-violet and grey-green andesites, with the conglomerate layer there getting thinner. In the vicinity of the Kouhualin area of Chaoyang City there occurs a 25 m-thick basal conglomerate at the base of the formation.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Its isotope age determined by Wang Dongfang with the K-Ar technique in 1984 is of about 191 Ma. Schematic strat column in the previous "red Chinese Lexicon" had implied that the Xinlonggou Fm was Sinemurian-Pliensbachian. Diying Huang (2019; Jurassic integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62) re-assigns this Xinlonggou Fm (which he spells as Xinglonggou Fm) as only late Toarcian followed by a Beipiao Fm of Aalenian-Bajocian (used here).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Toarcian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
179.45

    Ending stage: 
Toarcian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
174.70

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)